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Updated: 2005-03-18 09:48
Hitachi unveils 'fastest robot'

日立公司推出世界上跑得最快的機(jī)器人

Hitachi unveils 'fastest robot'
Pal and Chum impressed with their chat and fast moves

Japanese electronics firm Hitachi has unveiled its first humanoid robot, called Emiew, to challenge Honda's Asimo and Sony's Qrio robots.

Two wheel-based Emiews, Pal and Chum, introduced themselves to reporters at a press conference in Japan.

They will be guests at this month's World Expo. Sony and Honda have both built robots to showcase engineering.

Explaining why Hitachi's Emiew used wheels instead of feet, Toshihiko Horiuchi, from Hitachi's Mechanical Engineering Research Laboratory, said: "We aimed to create a robot that could live and co-exist with people. We want to make the robots useful for people. If the robots moved slower than people, users would be frustrated."

Emiew - Excellent Mobility and Interactive Existence as Workmate - can move at 6km/h on its "wheel feet".

With sensors on the head, waist, and near the wheels, Pal and Chum demonstrated how they could react to commands. Hitachi said Pal and Chum, which have a vocabulary of about 100 words, could be "trained" for practical office and factory use in as little as five to six years.

Robotics researchers have long been challenged by developing robots that walk in the gait of a human. At the recent AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science) annual meeting in Washington DC, researchers showed off bipedal designs.

The three designs, each built by a different research group, use the same principle to achieve a human-like gait. Sony and Honda have both used humanoid robots, which are not commercially available, as a way of showing off computing power and engineering expertise.

Honda's Asimo was "born" five years ago. Since then, Honda and Sony's Qrio have tried to trump each other with what the robots can do at various technology events.

Asimo has visited the UK, Germany, the Czech Republic, France and Ireland as part of a world tour.

Sony's Qrio has been singing, jogging and dancing in formation around the world too and was, until last year, the fastest robot on two legs.

But its record was beaten by Asimo. It is capable of 3km/h, which its makers claim is almost four times as fast as Qrio.

By 2007, it is predicted that there will be almost 2.5 million "entertainment and leisure" robots in homes, compared to about 137,000 currently, according to the United Nations (UN).

By the end of that year, 4.1 million robots will be doing jobs in homes, said a report by the UN Economic Commission for Europe and the International Federation of Robotics.

(Agencies)

日本著名的電子公司“日立”推出了它的第一款擬人化機(jī)器人Emiew,以挑戰(zhàn)本田公司的Asimo機(jī)器人和索尼公司的Qrio機(jī)器人。

在日本的一次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,兩名裝著輪子的Emiew機(jī)器人“好朋友”和“好伙伴”向記者們作了自我介紹。

他們將成為本月舉行的世界博覽會(huì)的“嘉賓”。索尼和本田都曾經(jīng)制造過(guò)機(jī)器人,以顯示公司的技術(shù)實(shí)力。

在解釋Emiew機(jī)器人為什么采用輪子而不是雙腳時(shí),日立機(jī)械工程研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室的年顏掘內(nèi)說(shuō):“我們的目標(biāo)是制造可以和人類共同生活的機(jī)器人。我們希望這種機(jī)器人對(duì)人類有幫助。如果機(jī)器人走得比人慢,使用者們會(huì)感到非常失望?!?

Emiew具有出色的靈活性和與人交流合作的工作能力,它以輪代步的速度可以達(dá)到6千米每小時(shí)。

機(jī)器人“好朋友”和“好伙伴”的頭部、腰部和輪子附近都裝有傳感器,它們示范了如何通過(guò)傳感器對(duì)指令做出反應(yīng)。日立公司表示,“好朋友”和“好伙伴”能夠識(shí)別的詞匯量為100個(gè)單詞,經(jīng)過(guò)“訓(xùn)練”后,它們有望在五六年內(nèi)進(jìn)入辦公室和工廠從事實(shí)際工作。

機(jī)器人技術(shù)研究者們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)致力于研究可模仿人類步態(tài)行走的機(jī)器人。最近,在美國(guó)科技進(jìn)步協(xié)會(huì)的華盛頓年會(huì)上,研究者們展示了“雙足機(jī)器人”的設(shè)計(jì)方案。

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的三種設(shè)計(jì)方案分別來(lái)自不同的研究小組,但他們不約而同地采用了相同的原理來(lái)使機(jī)器人模擬人類走路的步態(tài)。索尼和本田都使用了擬人化機(jī)器人,這種機(jī)器人并不投入商業(yè)生產(chǎn),只是為了展示制造者的計(jì)算機(jī)能力和工程技術(shù)水平。

本田的Asimo機(jī)器人是五年前“出生”的,從那時(shí)起,本田公司就和Qrio機(jī)器人的制造者索尼公司展開(kāi)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),試圖讓自己的機(jī)器人在廣泛的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域里起到的作用超過(guò)對(duì)手。

目前Asimo機(jī)器人已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)了英國(guó)、德國(guó)、捷克、法國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭等國(guó),完成了它的“世界之旅”的一部分。

索尼的Qrio機(jī)器人也進(jìn)行了“環(huán)球巡回演出”,包括編成隊(duì)列唱歌、慢跑和跳舞,截止到去年,它還是世界上用兩條腿跑得最快的機(jī)器人。

但是它的記錄被Asimo機(jī)器人打破了。Asimo的移動(dòng)速度達(dá)到3千米每小時(shí),它的制造者稱這幾乎是Qrio速度的四倍。

據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)測(cè),到2007年將有近250萬(wàn)“娛樂(lè)休閑性”機(jī)器人進(jìn)入家庭,目前這個(gè)數(shù)字是13.7萬(wàn)。

聯(lián)合國(guó)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)和機(jī)器人技術(shù)國(guó)際聯(lián)盟聯(lián)合公布的一份報(bào)告說(shuō),到2007年年底,將有410萬(wàn)機(jī)器人在家庭中工作。

(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站譯)

Vocabulary:

humanoid: having human characteristics or form(有人的特點(diǎn)的,具有人的特質(zhì)或外表的)

sensor: a device, such as a photoelectric cell, that receives and responds to a signal or stimulus(傳感器,接收信號(hào)或刺激并反應(yīng)的器件,例如光電池)

gait: a particular way or manner of moving on foot(步態(tài))

trump: to get the better of (an adversary or a competitor, for example) by using a key, often hidden resource(出王牌勝過(guò)對(duì)手)

 
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